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牛津实用英语语法-第122章

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You must send in your application before Friday.(send your applicationin/send it in)
你必需在星期五以前把申请书送上去。
send on(tr) 转交,转递,转寄:
If any letters e for you after you have gone I will send them on.(sendon your letters/send your letters on)
如果你走了以后有你的信,我会转寄给你的。
set
set in(intr) 开始(常指一段令人不愉快的时期):
Winter has set in early this year.
今年的冬季开始得早。
set off(tr) 开始(一系列事件),引发:
That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the country.(set themoff)
那一次罢工引发了全国一系列的罢工。
set off/out(intr) 动身,上路:
They set out/off at six and hoped to arrive before dark.
他们在6点钟动身,希望在天黑以前到。
如果提到了目的地,则要用介词for引导:
They set out/off for Rome.
他们动身上罗马去了。
set out+不定式 开始,以……为目的(常带show指给看/prove证明/explain解释或其他类似动词的不定式):
In this book the author sets out to prove that the inhabitants of the islandscame from South America.
在本书中作者意图证明这些岛的居民来自南美洲。
set up(tr) 创立(纪录):
He set up a ner record for the 1,000 metres.(set a new record up/set itup)
他创下了千米赛跑的新纪录。
set up(intr) 开办(新商号):
When he married he left his father’s shop and set up on his own.

他结婚后离开了他父亲的商店,自己开一家店。
settle
settle down(intr) 安居下来,安顿下来,安于新的地方/职业等:
He soon settled down in his new school.
他在新的学校里很快就习惯了。
settle up(intr) 付清欠款:
Tell me what I owe you and I’ll settle up.
告诉我我欠你多少钱,我会付清的。
shout
shout down(tr) 高声喊叫,不让演讲人说话,哄台:
Tom tried to make a speech defending himself but the crowd wouldn’tlisten to his explanation and shouted him down.
汤姆想讲话为自己辩护,可是人群不肯听他的解释,把他哄下去了。
The moderate speakers were shout down.
那些主张克制的演讲者们被哄下去了。
show
show off(tr/intr) 炫耀,引人注目:
Although Jules speaks English perfectly,my cousin spoke French to himall the time just to show off.
虽说儒尔英语说得很好,我表妹一直跟他说法语以便炫耀一番。
He is always picking up very heavy things just to show off his strength.(show it off)
他常拿起很重的东西以显示自己的力气。
shut
shut down(tr/intr) 关闭(参见close down)
sit
sit back(intr) 放松,不动手,不干活:
I have worked hard all my life and now I’m going to sit back and watchother people working.
我这辈子一直努力干,现在要轻松轻松,看着别人干了。
sit up(intr) 坐着熬夜,过了点而不去睡(常指因阅读、工作或等人):
I was very worried when he didn’t e in and I sat up till 3 a.m.wait…ing for him.
他没回家,我很担心,一直不去睡而等到凌晨3点钟。
She sat up all night with the sick child.
她整夜陪着生病的孩子没有睡。
stand
stand by someone(tr) 继续支持并帮助某人,为某人撑腰:
No matter what happens I’ll stand by you,so don’t be afraid.
不管发生什么事我都支持你,别怕。
stand for(tr) 代表:
The symbol‘x’usually stands for the unknown quantity in mathematics.
在数学中,“x”这个符号常代表未知数。
stand for Parliament 竞选议员:
Mr Pitt stood for Parliament five years ago but he wasn’t elected.
皮特先生五年前曾竞选议员职位,可是没有当选。
stand out(intr) 易于看到,显眼:
She stood out from the crowd because of her height and her flaming red hair.
由于她个子高,又长了一头火红的头发,她站在人群里很显眼。
stand up for(tr) 为……辩护:
His father blamed him,but his mother stood up for him and said that hehad acted sensibly.
他爸爸责怪他,可是他妈妈为他辩护,说他做得有道理。
Why don’t you stand up for yourself?
你为什么不为自己辩护?
tand up to(tr) 抗拒,不屈服:
This type of building stands up to the gales very well.
这种建筑很能抗拒大风。
Your boss is a bully.If you don’t stand up to him he’ll lead you a dog’slife.
你的老板是个仗势欺人之辈。你要是向他屈服,他会把你欺负死。
stay
stay up(intr) 过时不睡(通常为了娱乐):
Children never want to go to bed at the proper time;they always want tostay up late.
孩子们总是不想按时上床睡觉;他们老是想晚点睡。
step
step up(tr) 增速,加快(常指工业生产等):
This new machine will step up production.(step it up)
这台新机器将使生产加快。
take
be taken aback(intr) 感到惊讶失措:
I was taken aback when I saw the bill.
我看到帐单时大吃一惊。
take after(tr)长得像(父母、祖父母等):
He takes after his grandmother;she had red hair too.
他长得像他的祖母。他祖母也是红头发。
My father was forgetful and I take after him;I forget everything.
我爸爸爱忘事儿,而我就像他。我什么都忘。
take back(tr) 收回(所说的话、指责等):
I blamed him bitterly at first but later,when I heard the whole story,Irealized that he had been right and I went to him and took back my re…marks.(took them back)
起初我痛切地指责他,但是后来当我知道了事情的全部情况时,就明白他是对的,所以我去找他收回我说的话。
take down(tr) 写下来(常指听写):
He read out the names and his secretary took them down.(took down thenames/took the names down)
他把人名念出来,他的秘书则把那些名字记下来。
take for(tr) 错认:
I took him for his brother.They are extremely alike.
我把他错认成他的兄弟了。他俩长得像极了。
Do you take me for a fool?
你难道把我当成傻子不成?
take in(tr)
(a)欺骗,骗而使信:
At first he took us in by his stories and we tried to help him;but later welearnt that his stories were all lies.
起初他编的那些故事使我们相信他了,我们还想帮助他;可后来我们听说那全是谎话。
(b)接待,收留住下:
When our car broke down I knocked on the door of the nearest house.
The owner very kindly took us in and gave us a bed for the night.
我们的汽车坏了时,我敲最近的一家人家的门。房主很好心地收留了我们,给我们一张床过夜。
People who live by the sea often take in paying guests during the sum…mer.(take paying guests in/take them in)
住在海滨的人常在夏天留游客住宿,挣一些房钱。
(c)理解,(思想上)接受:
I was thinking of something else while she was speaking and I didn’t re…ally take in what she was saying.
她说话时我在想别的事,并没有真正理解她说的话。
I couldn’t take in the lecture at all.It was too difficult for me.(couldn’ttake it in)
讲座我完全听不懂。它对我来说太难了。
(d)改窄,改瘦(指衣服):
I’m getting m
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