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牛津实用英语语法-第119章

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The escaped prisoner was making for the coast.
越狱犯正向海岸逃去。
make off(intr) 逃跑(指贼等):
The boys made off when they saw the policemen.
男孩子们一看见警察,就拔腿跑了。
make out(tr)
(a)弄清意义,清楚地理解、看见、听见等:
I can’t make out the dress,he has written it so badly.(make the ad…dress out/make it out)
我看不清地址,他写得太潦草了。
Can you hear what the man with the loud…hailer is saying?I can’t makeit out at all.
你听得出那个拿着电喇叭的人在说什么吗?我一点也听不清楚。
I can’t make out why he isn’t here yet.
我搞不明白他为什么还没有到这儿来。
(b)说(可能是瞎说,也可能是夸大其辞):
He made out that he was a student looking for a job.We later learnt thatthis wasn’t true at all.
他说他是个在找工作的大学生。后来我们获悉这根本不是事实。
The English climate isn’t so bad as some people like to make out.
英国的天气不像某些人喜欢说的那么糟。
(c)开支票:
Customer:Who shall I make it out to?
顾客:我支票抬头怎么写?
Shopkeeper:Make it out to Jones and pany.
店主:就写付给琼斯公司好了。
make up one’s mind 下定决心,做出决定,做出决断:
In the end he made up his mind to go by train.
最后他决定坐火车去。
make up a quarrel/make it up 终止争吵,言归于好:
Isn’t it time you and Ann made up your quarrel?(made it up)
不是到了你和安该言归于好的时候了吗?
make up a story/excuse/explanation 捏造,编出一个故事/借口/解释:
I don’t believe your story at all.I think you are just making it up.
我根本不信你说的事。我认为你不过是在编造。
make up(tr/intr) 化妆,化装:
Most women make up/make up their faces.(make their faces up/makethem up)
妇女大多数都化妆。
Actors have to be made up before they appear on stage.
演员们在出场前必需有人给他们化装。
make up(tr) 调制,配药,制造,由……组成:
Take this prescription to the chemist’s.They will make it up for youthere.(make up the prescription/make the prescription up)
把这药方拿到药房。他们会给你配药的。
Notice(in tailor’s window):Customers’own materials made up.
(裁缝店橱窗内的)告示:为顾客来料加工。
The audience was made up of very young children.
观众都是很小的孩子们。
make up for(tr) 为……补偿(常以it为宾语):
You’ll have to work very hard today to make up for the time you wastedyesterday/to make up for being late yesterday.
为了补偿昨天你们浪费的时间/为了补偿昨天你们迟到一事,今天你们得非常努力地干活。
We aren’t allowed to drink when we are in training but we intend tomake up for it after the race is over.
我们在训练期间不许喝酒,但是我们准备一旦比赛结束就将其补上。
(到那时要多喝些)
miss
miss out(tr) 省略(参见leave out;它虽与leave out同义,但不如后者常用)
mix
mix up(tr) 混淆,弄乱:
He mixed up the addresses so that no one got the right letters.(mixedthem up)
他把地址都弄乱了,收信人收到的信件都错了。
be/get mixed up with 涉入,与……有牵连(常指同某不光彩的人或事有牵连):
I don’t want to get mixed up with any illegal organization.
我不想同什么不合法的组织牵连在一起。
move
move in(intr) 搬家到……,搬进,迁入
move on/up(intr) 升迁,升级:
Normally in schools pupils move up every year.
在学校里学生正常情况下每年都升级。
move out(intr) 搬出,迁出:
I have found a new flat.The present tenant is moving out this weekendand I am moving in on Wednesday.
我找到新的套房了。目前的住户本周末搬出去,我下星期三搬进去。
order
order somebody about(宾语位于about前面)给某人下许多命令(而不管其是否方便或愿意),支使:
He is a retired admiral and still has the habit of ordering people about.
他是个退休了的海军将军,还留着随意支使人的习惯。
pay
pay back(tr),pay someone back(tr/intr) 还给,付还:
I must pay back the money that I borrowed.(pay the money back/pay itback)
我必须还清借的钱。
I must pay back Mr Pitt.(pay Mr Pitt back/pay him back)
我必须还皮特先生的钱。
I must pay Mr Pitt back the money he lent me.(pay him back the mon…ey/pay it back to him)
我必须还皮特先生借给我的钱。
pay someone back/out 算账,复仇,报复:
I’ll pay you back for this.
这件事我要跟你算账。(报复你给我造成的损失。)
pay up(intr)付清所欠的钱(常暗示付款者并不乐意):
Unless you pay up I shall tell my solicitor to write to you.
除非你付清欠款,否则我要叫我的律师给你写信。
pick
pick out(tr) 选择,将……同其他的区别开来:
Here are six rings.Pick out the one you like best.(pick it out)这里有六枚戒指。选出你最喜欢的一枚。
In an identity parade the witness has to try to pick out the criminal from
a group of about eight men.(pick the criminal out/pick him out)
在(警察局)辨认罪犯时,证人得试着从约八个人的一组中挑出罪犯来。
I know that you are in this photograph but I can’t pick you out.
我知道这张照片里有你,可是我认不出是哪一个。
pick up(tr)
(a)扶起,抱起,拾起某人或物(常是从地上或从椅上或桌上):
He picked up the child and carried him into the house.(picked the childup)
他抱起孩子并把他抱进了屋里了。
She scatters toys all over the floor and I have to pick them up.
她把玩具抛撒得到处都是,我得给拾起来。
(b)(乘车)来接:
I won’t have time to e to your house but I could pick you up at theend of your road.
我会没有时间到你家来,但是我可以到你家马路尽头接你。
The coach stops at the principal hotels to pick up tourists,but only if theyarrange this in advance.(pick tourists up/pick them up)
大客车到各主要的旅馆来接观光者,但条件是必须事先安排好。
The crew of the wrecked yacht were picked up by helicopter.
失事的游艇上的船员们被直升机救起了。
(c)接收到无线电讯号:
Their SOS was picked up by another ship,which informed the lifeboatheadquarters.
他们的呼救讯号被另一条船收到了,后者通知了救生艇总部。
(d)以廉价购得,不费力地学会:
Sometimes you pick up wonderful bargains in these markets.
在这些市场上你有时能买到很好的便宜货。
Children usually pick up foreign languages very quickly.
儿童通常能很快地学会外语。
point
point out(tr) 指示,指给……看:
As we drove through the city the guide pointed out the most importantbuildings.(pointed the buildings out/pointed them out)
我们乘车通过市区时,导游把最重要的建筑物指给我们看。
pull
pull down(tr) 拆毁(指建筑物):
Everywhere elegant old buildings are being pulled down and mediocremodern erections are being put up.(pull do
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