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牛津实用英语语法-第116章

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—No,I’m staying at home.
—你假期出去吗?
—不,我呆在家里。
Please go away;I can’t work unless I am alone.
请你走开;有人在旁边我无法工作。
go back(intr) 回去,后退,撤退:
I’m never going back to that hotel.It is most unfortable.
我再也不回那家旅馆了。那儿太不舒服了。
go back on(tr) 收回或不履行(诺言):
He went back on his promise to tell nobody about this.
他答应这件事对谁也不讲,可是他食言了。
go down(intr)
(a) 得到赞同并被接受(常指一个主意、想法):
I suggested that she should look for a job but this suggestion did not godown at all well.
我建议她去找个工作,可是这个主意她根本听不进。
(b)减少,减弱(指风、浪、重量、价格等):
During her illness her weight went down from 50 kilos to 40.
在病中她体重由50公斤下降到40公斤。
The wind went down and the sea became quite calm.
风力减弱,海浪平息了。
go for(tr) 进攻,袭击:
The cat went for the dog and chased him out of the hall.
那猫向狗发起进攻,把它赶出了门厅。
go in for(tr)对……特别感兴趣,练习做某事或使用某物,参加(某项比赛等):
This restaurant goes in for vegetarian dishes.
这家饭馆供应素菜。
She plays a lot of golf and goes in for all the petitions.
她常打高尔夫球,参加所有的赛事。
go into(tr) 深入调查,研究,侦查:
‘We shall have to go into this very carefully,’said the detective.
“我们得非常仔细地对此进行侦查,”侦探说。
go off(intr)
(a) 爆炸(指军火或焰火),开火(指枪炮,尤指偶然走火):
As he was cleaning his gun it went off and killed him.
他擦枪时,枪走火了,把他打死了。
(b)获得成功(指一项社会或社交活动):
The party went off very well.
晚会开得很成功。(人人都玩得很高兴。)
(c)开始一次旅行,上路,离开:
He went off in a great hurry.
他非常匆忙地走了。
go on(intr)继续赶路:
Go on till you e to the orossroads.
一直走到十字路口的地方。
go on(intr),go on with(tr),go on+动名词 继续做某事:
Please go on playing;I like it.
请继续演奏下去;我喜欢这曲调。
Go on with the treatment.It is doing you good.
你要继续进行这种疗法。它对你是有效的。
go on+动词不定式 接着干(另一件事):
He began by describing the route and went on to tell us what the tripwould probably cost.
他开始是描述这条路线,后来又告诉我们这次旅行可能要花多少钱。
go out(intr)
(a) 出家门到外面去,外出:
She is always indoors;she doesn’t go out enough.
她老是窝在家里;她外出得不够。
(b) 参加社会交活动,出去进行文娱活动等:
She is very pretty and goes out a lot.
她长得很漂亮,常常到外头玩。
(c) 消逝,不再流行(指时装服饰):
Crinolines went out about the middle of the last century.
有衬架支撑的女裙在上世纪中叶已不流行了。
(d) 熄灭(指灯、火等):
The light went out and we were left in the dark.
灯光灭了,剩下我们摸黑呆着。
go over(tr) 仔细地检查,研究学习,重新诵记:
He went over the plans again and discovered two very serious mistakes.
他又把计划过了一遍,发现了两个非常严重的错误。
go round(intr)
(a) 足够供(一定数目的人)用:
Will there be enough wine to go round?
葡萄酒够大家喝的吗?
(b)到(某人)家去,过去:
I said that I’d go round and see her during the weekend.
我说过我要在周末过去看看她。(到她家里去)
go through(tr)仔细检查(常指多种东西;与look through意思相近,但具有更彻底的意思):
There is a mistake somewhere;we’ll have to go through the accounts andsee where it is.
不知哪儿有个错误;我们得再把帐目彻底过一下,看错在哪儿。
The police went through their files to see if they could find any finger-prints to match those that they had found on the handle of the weapon.
警方仔细检查了他们的档案,看是否能找到同在凶器柄上发现的指纹相符的指纹。
go through(tr)承受,受苦,受罪:
No one knows what I went through while I was waiting for the verdict.
没有人能知道我在静候判决时所承受的痛苦。
go through with(tr)完成,使进行至终结(尤指经历某种反对或困难):
He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him toabandon it.
尽管他的朋友们都建议他放弃,他还是把计划进行到底。
go up(intr)
(a) 上升(指物价):
The price of strawberries went up towards the end of the season.
草莓将要下市时,价格上涨了。
(b)起火(并被焚毁),爆炸(指整个的建筑物、船只等):
When the fire reached the cargo of chemicals the whole ship went up.
火焰延伸到运载的化学品时,全船都爆炸了。
Someone dropped a cigarette end into a can of petrol and the whole garagewent up in flames.
有人把烟头扔在一罐汽油里了,整个车库都陷于火海。
go without(tr)不要某物而将就着过日子(但只指物;gowithout a person只有字面的意义,即意指“不等某人来到就动身离去”)
grow
grow out of(tr)长大了一些后不再继续保持幼时的(坏)习惯:
He used to tell a lot of lies as a young boy but he grew out of that lateron.
他还是个小男孩时,常常说谎,可是后来大了就不那样了。
grow up(intr) 成为成年人,长大成人:
I’m going to be a pop star when I grow up,’said the boy.
“我长大了要当流行歌星,”那男孩子说。
hand
hand down(tr)授予或传下去(指传统/信息/所有物等):
This legend has been handed down from father to son.
这一传说代代相传。
hand in(tr)上交,交出(给什么人常不必提及,因为听话人已经知道了):
I handed in my resignation.
我把辞职书交上去了。
Someone handed this parcel in yesterday.(handed it in)
昨天有人把这小包交来了。
hand out(tr)分发:
He was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leaflets.(handingleaflets out/handing them out)
他站在剧院门口,分发小册子。
hand over(tr/intr)将权力或职责交给某人,移交:
The outgoing Minister handed over his department to his successor.(handed his department over/handed it over)
即将离任的部长把他的部门移交给了后任。
hand round(tr)给在场的每一个人,给在场的大家轮流看:
The hostess handed round coffee and cakes.(handed them round).
女主人给大家依次递来咖啡和点心。
hang
hang about/around(tr/intr)(在附近)逗留不去:
He hung about/around the entrance all day,hoping for a chance to speakto the director.
他整天等在入口,巴望着有机会同导演/主任谈一下。
hang back(intr)不愿采取行动,退缩:
Everyone approved of the scheme but when we asked for volunteers theyall hung back.
人人都赞同这个计划,但是我们征求志愿者时,他们都退缩了。
hang on to(tr)抓住不放,不肯交出,不放手(俗语化的用法):
I’d hang on to that old coat if I were you.It might be useful.
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