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牛津实用英语语法-第115章

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 back)
如果你借给他一本书,他就会转借给别人,你就再也收不回来了。
get back(intr)回到家里:
We spent the whole day in the hills and didn’t get back till dark.
我们在山里呆了一整天,直到天黑才回到家。
get off(intr)被认为无罪而释放或未受到惩处(试与getaway with it比较,后者意指犯罪者根本没有被抓到):
He was tried for theft but got off because there wasn’t sufficient evidenceagainst him.
他因某宗盗窃案而受审,但因证据不足而被无罪释放了。
The boy had to appear before a magistrate but he got off as it was his firstoffence.
那男孩不得不出庭受审,但因为是初犯而未受惩罚。
get on(intr),get on with(tr)有下面两种意义:
(a)取得进展,得到成功:
How is he getting on at school?
他在学校学习如何?
He is getting on very well with his English.
他英文学得很好。
(b)友好地同别人一起生活、工作等:
He is a pleasant friendly man who gets on well with nearly everybody.
他是一个愉悦、友善、几乎跟任何人都能相处得很好的人。
How are you and Mr Pitt getting on?
你和皮特先生相处得好吗?get out(intr) 脱身离开(一个封闭的地方):
Don’t worry about the snake.It’s in a box.It can’t get out.
别担心这条蛇。它在盒子里,跑不出来。
News of the Budget got out before it was officially announced.
有关预算的消息,在正式宣布以前就走漏了。
I’m so busy that I don’t very often get out.
我太忙了,不大出门。
注意:命令句Get out是滚出去的意思,是很无礼的。只有在作下车的意思讲时才不是这样。
get out of(tr)使自己摆脱某种义务或习惯:
I said that I’d help him.Now I don’t want to but I can’t get out of it.
我说过我要帮助他。现在我不想帮助他了,可是无法脱手。(不顾及这一允诺)
He says that he smokes too much but he can’t get out of the habit.
他说他烟吸得太多了,但是他去不掉这习惯。
Some people live abroad to get out of paying heavy taxes.
有些人居住在国外,为的是摆脱沉重的捐税负担。
get over(tr) 恢复(原来生病、忧郁或精神上害怕等):
He is just getting over a bad heart attack.
他曾心脏病大发,正在康复。
I can’t get over her leaving her husband like that.
她那样离开她的丈夫,我真想不通。(我还没有从惊讶中缓过劲来;我感到震惊不已。)
He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now.他过去有恐高症,现在已经没了。
get it over(常以it为宾语,一般指某种不愉快的事)处理完某事并不再为它多忙:
If you have to go to the dentist why not go at once and get it over?
你要是必须去看牙医,为什么不马上就去,一了百了呢?
(注意勿将其与get over it混淆。二者意思完全不同。)
get round a person 好言哄劝某人以使他让你做你要想做的事:
Girls can usually get round their fathers.
女孩子们总能哄得爸爸们答应她们的要求。
get round a difficulty/regulation 找到解决困难或回避规章的方法:
If we charge people for admission we will have to pay entertainment taxon our receipts;but we can get round this regulation by saying that weare charging not for admission but for refreshments.Money paid for re-freshments is not taxed.
我们如果向人们收门票钱,就得为进款交纳娱乐税;但我们可以避开这条规定,就是把收门票钱说成是收饮料点心钱。饮料点心钱是不收税的。
get through(tr/intr) 干完一项工作,胜利地完成一件事:
He got through his exam all right.
他成功地通过了考试。
get through(intr) 打通(电话):
I am trying to call London but I can’t get through;I think all the linesare engaged.
我正在往伦敦打电话,可是打不通;我想所有的电话线路都占线了。
get up(tr) 组织,安排(常指一项业余文娱活动或慈善事业):
They got up a concert in aid of cancer research.(got it up)
他们组织了一次为抗癌研究筹款的音乐会。
get up(intr) 起床,站起身来,登上:
I get up at seven o’clock every morning.
我每天早上7点钟起床。
(关于get用于指上/下交通工具,参见第93节D。)
give
give something away 把东西给人(不一定要说出是谁):
I’ll give this old coat away.(give away this old coat away/give it away)
我要把这件旧外衣给人。
give someone away(宾语位于away之前)出卖或暴露某人:
He said that he was not an American but his accent gave him away.
他说他不是美国人,可是他的口音让人听出他是美国人了。
give back(tr)(将某物)归还给原主:
I must call at the library to give back this book.(to give this book back/to give it back)
我得去图书馆把这本书还了。
give in(intr) 屈服,退让,不再拒绝听从:
At first he wouldn’t let her drive the car but she was so persuasive thateventually he gave in.
起初他不肯让她开车,可是她这么能说,最终他还是答应了。
give out(tr)
(a) 口头宣称:
They gave out the names of the winners.(gave the names out/gave themout)
他们宣布了获胜者的名字。
(b)分发,分给:
The teacher gave out the books.(gave one/some to each pupil)
教师分发了书。
give out(intr)耗竭,用光(指供应品等):
The champagne gave out long before the end of the reception.
在招待会结束前很久,香槟酒就都喝完了。
His patience gave out and he slapped the child hard.
他再也忍耐不下去了,用力打了那孩子一巴掌。
give up(tr/intr) 放弃努力,停止做某事的试图:
I tried to climb the wall but after I had failed three times I gave up.(gaveup the attempt/gave the attempt up/gave it up)
我试图爬上那堵墙,但失败三次之后我放弃了。
A really determined person never gives up/never gives up trying.一个真正有决心的人绝不会放弃试一次的机会。
give up(tr) 放弃某种习惯、运动、学习、职业等:
Have you given up drinking whisky before breakfast?
你已经不在早餐之前喝威士忌了?
He gave up cigarettes.(gave them up)
他不吸烟了。
He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave it up.
他曾想学希腊语,但不久就感到厌倦而放弃了。
give oneself up(宾语在up之前) 投降,自首,不再抗拒:
He gave himself up to despair.
他完全沉湎于绝望中。
He was cold and hungry after a week on the run so he gave himself up tothe police.
他上路潜逃一个星期后饥寒交迫,只得向警方自首了。
go
go ahead(intr)(继续)工作、前进,先走:
While she was away he went ahead with the work and got a lot done.
她不在的时候,他继续干活,干了不少工作。
You go ahead and I’ll follow;I’m not quite ready.
你先走一步,我随后就来;我还没完全准备好。
go away(intr) 离开,走开,别在这儿:
—Are you going away for your holiday?
—No,I’m staying at home.
—你假期出去吗?
—不,我呆在家里。
Please go away;I can’t work unless I am alone.
请你走开;有人在旁边我无法工作。
go back(intr) 回去,后退,撤退:
I’m nev
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